Ответ:

  1. \[\frac{2.1}{1.9}+\frac{2.3}{3.8}=\frac{21}{19}+\frac{23}{38}=\frac{42+23}{38}=\frac{65}{38}.\]
  2. \[\frac{1.7}{1.8}-\frac{1.4}{2.7}=\frac{17}{18}-\frac{14}{27}=\frac{51-28}{54}=\frac{23}{54}.\]

Ответ: 1) \(\frac{65}{38}\); 2) \(\frac{23}{54}\).