Ответ:

  1. \(x : 6 = 156 + 44\)
    \(x : 6 = 200\)
    \(x = 200 \cdot 6\)
    \(x = 1200\)
  2. \(700 - x = 324 + 177\)
    \(700 - x = 501\)
    \(x = 700 - 501\)
    \(x = 199\)

Ответ: x = 1200; x = 199.