5 a) Which example emphasises: the length of an action, the results of an action, an action which started in the past and has continued to the present, an action that took place some time in the past, a repeated action?

Решение:

1. I've known her since primary school. — an action which started in the past and has continued to the present
2. We've already seen that film. — an action that took place some time in the past
3. He's been reading for two hours. — the length of an action
4. She has broken her arm. She has a cast. — the results of an action
5. I have been going to that café for 20 years. — a repeated action

Ответ: 1 — action continued to present; 2 — action in the past; 3 — length of action; 4 — results of action; 5 — repeated action.