5. Complete the text with the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets. Yachtswoman escapes all obstacles to become record-breaker. Yachtswoman, Dee Caffari, ______ (be) at sea for 99 days. She (1) ______ (become) the first woman to sail around the world in both directions. It (2) ______ (not be) an easy voyage as she (3) ______ (endure) all kinds of dramas and she (4) ______ (escaped) from many disasters. She (5) ______ (sail) through ice, high waves and force-12 hurricanes which almost destroyed her sails. She (6) ______ (have to) repair the sails constantly to arrive home safely. She (7) ______ (survive) on dried food and water for three months, so she is looking forward to a pizza and a coke when she arrives home. She (8) ______ (not have) a shower either. Dee Caffari is no stranger to sailing solo around the world – she (9) ______ (spend) three Christmases at sea. And now she (10) ______ (celebrate) her birthday aboard her yacht.

Перевод задания: Дополните текст формами Present Perfect глаголов в скобках.

Yachtswoman escapes all obstacles to become record-breaker
Яхтсменка преодолевает все препятствия и становится рекордсменкой

Формируем Present Perfect с помощью has/have + причастие прошедшего времени. В выражении have to причастная форма — had to.

Yachtswoman, Dee Caffari, has been at sea for 99 days. (Яхтсменка Ди Каффари находится в море уже 99 дней.) She (1) has become the first woman to sail around the world in both directions. (Она стала первой женщиной, обогнувшей мир под парусом в обоих направлениях.) It (2) has not been an easy voyage as she (3) has endured all kinds of dramas and she (4) has escaped from many disasters. (Это было нелёгкое плавание: она пережила множество трудностей и избежала многих бед.) She (5) has sailed through ice, high waves and force-12 hurricanes which almost destroyed her sails. (Она прошла через льды, высокие волны и ураганы силой 12 баллов, которые чуть не разрушили её паруса.) She (6) has had to repair the sails constantly to arrive home safely. (Ей постоянно приходилось чинить паруса, чтобы благополучно добраться домой.) She (7) has survived on dried food and water for three months, so she is looking forward to a pizza and a coke when she arrives home. (Она три месяца питалась сухими продуктами и водой, поэтому с нетерпением ждёт пиццу и колу, когда вернётся домой.) She (8) has not had a shower either. (Она также ни разу не принимала душ.) Dee Caffari is no stranger to sailing solo around the world – she (9) has spent three Christmases at sea. (Ди Каффари не впервые в одиночку обходит мир под парусом: она провела в море три Рождества.) And now she (10) has celebrated her birthday aboard her yacht. (А теперь она отпраздновала день рождения на борту своей яхты.)