Ответ:
5. Вычисление значений выражений:
- \(\frac{7}{15} + \frac{3}{10} = \frac{7 \cdot 2}{15 \cdot 2} + \frac{3 \cdot 3}{10 \cdot 3} = \frac{14}{30} + \frac{9}{30} = \frac{14 + 9}{30} = \frac{23}{30}\)
- \(\frac{7}{15} - \frac{3}{10} = \frac{7 \cdot 2}{15 \cdot 2} - \frac{3 \cdot 3}{10 \cdot 3} = \frac{14}{30} - \frac{9}{30} = \frac{14 - 9}{30} = \frac{5}{30} = \frac{1}{6}\)
- \(\frac{5}{12} : \frac{9}{20} = \frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{20}{9} = \frac{5 \cdot 20}{12 \cdot 9} = \frac{100}{108} = \frac{25}{27}\)
- \(\left(\frac{5}{7} + 3\frac{14}{18}\right) + \frac{2}{7} = \left(\frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{7}\right) + 3\frac{7}{9} = \frac{10}{7} + 3\frac{7}{9} = 1\frac{3}{7} + 3\frac{7}{9} = \frac{10}{7} + \frac{34}{9} = \frac{10 \cdot 9 + 34 \cdot 7}{7 \cdot 9} = \frac{90 + 238}{63} = \frac{328}{63}\)
- \(16\frac{19}{40} - \left(13 + 1\frac{19}{40}\right) = 16\frac{19}{40} - 13 - 1\frac{19}{40} = (16 - 13 - 1) + \left(\frac{19}{40} - \frac{19}{40}\right) = 2 + 0 = 2\)
Ответ: а) \(\frac{23}{30}\); б) \(\frac{1}{6}\); в) \(\frac{25}{27}\); г) \(\frac{328}{63}\); д) 2.
