Решение:
- \( 9a^2 - 24a + 16 = (3a)^2 - 2 \cdot 3a \cdot 4 + 4^2 = (3a - 4)^2 \)
- \( y^2 - 4y = y(y - 4) \)
- \( 0.16a^2 - 0.81c^4 = (0.4a)^2 - (0.9c^2)^2 = (0.4a - 0.9c^2)(0.4a + 0.9c^2) \)
- \( a^2 + ab + 4a + 4b = a(a + b) + 4(a + b) = (a + 4)(a + b) \)
- \( x^7 - x^5 = x^5(x^2 - 1) = x^5(x - 1)(x + 1) \)
- \( x^2 - 25 - x - 5 = (x^2 - 25) - (x + 5) = (x - 5)(x + 5) - (x + 5) = (x + 5)(x - 5 - 1) = (x + 5)(x - 6) \)
Ответ: а) (3a - 4)²; б) y(y - 4); в) (0.4a - 0.9c²)(0.4a + 0.9c²); г) (a + 4)(a + b); д) x⁵(x - 1)(x + 1); е) (x + 5)(x - 6).