1. Умножение двузначного числа на однозначное:
\( 43 \cdot 8 = (40 + 3) \cdot 8 = 320 + 24 = 344 \)
\( 68 \cdot 2 = (60 + 8) \cdot 2 = 120 + 16 = 136 \)
\( 54 \cdot 6 = (50 + 4) \cdot 6 = 300 + 24 = 324 \)
\( 72 \cdot 5 = (70 + 2) \cdot 5 = 350 + 10 = 360 \)
\( 44 \cdot 2 = (40 + 4) \cdot 2 = 80 + 8 = 88 \)
\( 35 \cdot 7 = (30 + 5) \cdot 7 = 210 + 35 = 245 \)
\( 83 \cdot 5 = (80 + 3) \cdot 5 = 400 + 15 = 415 \)
\( 48 \cdot 9 = (50 - 2) \cdot 9 = 450 - 18 = 432 \)
\( 45 \cdot 4 = (40 + 5) \cdot 4 = 160 + 20 = 180 \)
\( 67 \cdot 7 = (60 + 7) \cdot 7 = 420 + 49 = 469 \)
\( 63 \cdot 7 = (60 + 3) \cdot 7 = 420 + 21 = 441 \)
\( 62 \cdot 4 = (60 + 2) \cdot 4 = 240 + 8 = 248 \)
\( 59 \cdot 6 = (60 - 1) \cdot 6 = 360 - 6 = 354 \)