1. \( 408 - 270 + 21008 : 808 = 138 + 26 = 164 \)
2. \( 71370 : 234 + 695.50 = 305 + 695.50 = 1000.50 \)
3. \( 280084 : 28 - 125.8 = 10003 - 125.8 = 9877.2 \)
4. \( (327 + 541350 : 450) : 3 = (327 + 1203) : 3 = 1530 : 3 = 510 \)
5. \( (31460 + 1040) : (150 - 2400) = 32500 : (-2250) = -14.44 \)
6. \( (78213 - 75209) \cdot 207 - 45 = 3004 \cdot 207 - 45 = 621828 - 45 = 621783 \)
7. \( (992341 : 269 + 780) - 325 = (3689 + 780) - 325 = 4469 - 325 = 4144 \)
8. \( 434280 : 517 \cdot 306 + 2744 \)
8.1. \( 434280 : 517 \approx 840.04 \)
8.2. \( 840.04 \cdot 306 + 2744 = 257052.24 + 2744 = 259796.24 \)