Решение:
- \( y(a-b) - (a-b) = (a-b)(y-1) \)
- \( -3b(b-2) + 7(b-2)^2 = (b-2)(-3b + 7(b-2)) = (b-2)(-3b + 7b - 14) = (b-2)(4b - 14) = 2(b-2)(2b - 7) \)
- \( 3a(2x-7) + 5b(7 -2x) = 3a(2x-7) - 5b(2x-7) = (2x-7)(3a - 5b) \)
- \( 2(3-b) + 5(6-3)^2 = 2(3-b) + 5(3)^2 = 2(3-b) + 5(9) = 2(3-b) + 45 = 6 - 2b + 45 = 51 - 2b \)
Ответ: 1) \( (a-b)(y-1) \); 2) \( 2(b-2)(2b - 7) \); 3) \( (2x-7)(3a - 5b) \); 4) \( 51 - 2b \).