Ответ:

  1. \((7 + x) : 8 = 2\): \(7 + x = 16\), \(x = 9\).
  2. \((19 + x) : 9 = 3\): \(19 + x = 27\), \(x = 8\).
  3. \((x - 4) : 7 = 8\): \(x - 4 = 56\), \(x = 60\).
  4. \((42 - x) \cdot 5 = 30\): \(42 - x = 6\), \(x = 36\).
  5. \(54 : (x - 7) = 9\): \(x - 7 = 6\), \(x = 13\).
  6. \((x - 30) \cdot 6 = 54\): \(x - 30 = 9\), \(x = 39\).

Ответ: 9; 8; 60; 36; 13; 39.