Ответ:\(a^2 = (1 + \sqrt{2})^2 = 1 + 2\sqrt{2} + 2 = 3 + 2\sqrt{2}\) \(5 - a^2 = 5 - (3 + 2\sqrt{2}) = 5 - 3 - 2\sqrt{2} = 2 - 2\sqrt{2}\)