Контрольные задания > 7.1 Read the situations and complete the sentences using the present perfect. Choose from these verbs:
break, disappear, go up, grow, improve, lose, shrink, stop
1. Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it.
2. Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is better.
3. My bag was here, but it isn't here any more.
4. Lisa can't walk and her leg is in plaster.
5. Last week the bus fare was £1.80. Now it is £2.
6. Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard.
7. It was raining ten minutes ago. It isn't raining now.
8. I washed my sweater, and now it's too small for me.
Вопрос:
7.1 Read the situations and complete the sentences using the present perfect. Choose from these verbs:
break, disappear, go up, grow, improve, lose, shrink, stop
1. Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it.
2. Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is better.
3. My bag was here, but it isn't here any more.
4. Lisa can't walk and her leg is in plaster.
5. Last week the bus fare was £1.80. Now it is £2.
6. Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard.
7. It was raining ten minutes ago. It isn't raining now.
8. I washed my sweater, and now it's too small for me.
Okay, let's complete the sentences using the present perfect tense and the provided verbs:
1. Tom **has lost** his key.
2. Her English **has improved**.
3. My bag **has disappeared**.
4. Lisa **has broken** her leg.
5. The bus fare **has gone up**.
6. Dan **has grown** a beard.
7. It **has stopped** raining.
8. My sweater **has shrunk**.
Here's the explanation in Russian for each sentence.
1. Том ищет свой ключ, но не может его найти. Используем Present Perfect с глаголом 'lose', что означает 'потерять' - 'has lost'.
2. Английский Марии был не очень хорошим, а теперь он лучше. Используем 'improve' - 'улучшился', что в Present Perfect будет 'has improved'.
3. Моя сумка была здесь, но теперь ее нет. Используем 'disappear' - 'исчезнуть', что в Present Perfect будет 'has disappeared'.
4. Лиза не может ходить, у нее нога в гипсе. Используем 'break' - 'сломать', что в Present Perfect будет 'has broken'.
5. На прошлой неделе проезд в автобусе стоил 1.80 фунта, теперь 2 фунта. Используем 'go up' - 'подняться', что в Present Perfect будет 'has gone up'.
6. Раньше у Дэна не было бороды, теперь есть. Используем 'grow' - 'отрастить', что в Present Perfect будет 'has grown'.
7. Десять минут назад шел дождь, теперь не идет. Используем 'stop' - 'перестать', что в Present Perfect будет 'has stopped'.
8. Я постирал свой свитер, и теперь он мне мал. Используем 'shrink' - 'сесть' (уменьшиться в размере), что в Present Perfect будет 'has shrunk'.