Ответ:

  1. Занимаем 1 целую: \(3\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}=2+\frac{13}{12}-\frac{2}{12}=\mathbf{2\frac{11}{12}}\).
  2. \(8\frac{7}{30}-2\frac{9}{20}=7\frac{74}{60}-2\frac{27}{60}=\mathbf{5\frac{47}{60}}\).
  3. \(7\frac{10}{51}-4\frac{21}{34}=6\frac{122}{102}-4\frac{63}{102}=\mathbf{2\frac{59}{102}}\).
  4. \(5\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{3}{8}=4\frac{10}{8}-1\frac{3}{8}=\mathbf{3\frac{7}{8}}\).

Ответ: 1) 2 11/12; 2) 5 47/60; 3) 2 59/102; 4) 3 7/8.