8a. Read the article and answer the questions, then explain the words in bold. 1) Where is Thailand? 2) What do Thais look like? 3) What are they like? 4) Where do they live? 5) What do their villages consist of? 6) What do the people do? 7) What do they love eating? 8) What do they do in their free time? Article: “Hello, People of Thailand! Whatever country we come from, whatever colour our skin is, we all have one thing in common: we are all people of the world. Thailand is a beautiful country with a rich culture, just south of China. People call it ‘the jewel of south-east Asia’ for a good reason. Its tropical climate, white sandy beaches and ancient temples make it a perfect holiday destination. What makes it really special, though, is its people. Thai people are good-looking. They are short with delicate features. They have got black hair, dark eyes and light brown skin. The Thais are friendly people who are well known for being generous and kind. ‘We are a happy people who have strong wills and are especially proud of our history,’ says Kasem from Bangkok. Most people in Thailand live in villages. A typical Thai village consists of wooden houses, a school and a Buddhist temple. Most of the people in the villages are farmers and fishermen. The men usually work in the fields or catch fish in the rivers, and the women plant the crops. Family life is very important in Thailand, and families often eat together. Thai food is very spicy and includes curries, fish, seafood, soups and noodles. ‘We eat rice with our meals and use a lot of strong spices in our cooking,’ explains Kasem. Popular free-time activities include Thai boxing and watching traditional dance shows. Thais also celebrate many festivals throughout the year. ‘My favourite holiday is in Surin, in November, when we always have elephant football matches,’ says Kasem. Thailand is a wonderful country. Its fascinating sights, rich cultural history and warm-hearted people make it unique.”

Перевод задания: Прочитайте статью и ответьте на вопросы, затем объясните выделенные жирным слова.

1. Thailand is just south of China. (Таиланд находится к югу от Китая.)
2. Thais are usually short, with delicate features, black hair, dark eyes and light brown skin. (Тайцы обычно невысокого роста, с тонкими чертами лица, чёрными волосами, тёмными глазами и светло-коричневой кожей.)
3. They are friendly, generous and kind. They have strong wills and are proud of their history. (Они дружелюбные, щедрые и добрые. У них сильная воля, и они гордятся своей историей.)
4. Most of them live in villages. (Большинство из них живёт в деревнях.)
5. A typical village consists of wooden houses, a school and a Buddhist temple. (Типичная деревня состоит из деревянных домов, школы и буддийского храма.)
6. The men usually work in the fields or catch fish in the rivers, and the women plant the crops. (Мужчины обычно работают в поле или ловят рыбу в реках, а женщины сажают сельскохозяйственные культуры.)
7. They love eating curries, fish, seafood, soups, noodles and rice. Thai food is spicy. (Они любят есть карри, рыбу, морепродукты, супы, лапшу и рис. Тайская еда острая.)
8. They enjoy Thai boxing and traditional dance shows, and they celebrate festivals. In Surin, they have elephant football matches. (Они любят тайский бокс и представления традиционных танцев, а также празднуют фестивали. В Сурине проводят матчи по слоновьему футболу.)

Слова и выражения:

• holiday destination — место, куда едут на отдых;
• features — черты лица;
• delicate — тонкие, изящные;
• generous and kind — щедрые и добрые;
• proud — гордый;
• spicy — острый (о еде);
• popular — популярный;
• traditional — традиционный;
• fascinating — удивительный, захватывающий;
• warm-hearted — сердечный, доброжелательный.