15. $$8\frac{9}{16}-7\frac{5}{16} = (8-7) + (\frac{9}{16} - \frac{5}{16}) = 1 + \frac{4}{16} = 1\frac{4}{16}$$.
Сократим дробь на 4:
$$1\frac{4}{16} = 1\frac{1}{4}$$.
Ответ: $$1\frac{1}{4}$$