Ответ:

  1. \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{21}=\frac{3}{21}+\frac{2}{21}=\frac{5}{21}\).
  2. \(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{6}{9}=\frac{2}{3}\).
  3. \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{16}=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{8}{56}+\frac{7}{56}=\frac{15}{56}\).
  4. \(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{9}-\frac{3}{9}=\frac{5}{9}\).

Ответ: а) \(\frac{5}{21}\); б) \(\frac{2}{3}\); в) \(\frac{15}{56}\); г) \(\frac{5}{9}\).