Ответ:

Word formation is the creation of a new word from an existing word. In Russian, there are similar types of word formation using suffixes:
  • Noun + -лив- (-liv-): similar to "-ful" in English, indicating abundance or a tendency (e.g., дождь - дождливый, 'rain - rainy').
  • Noun + -н- (-n-): To create adjectives related to the noun (e.g., шерсть - шерстяной, 'wool - woolen').
  • Verb + -ем- (-em-): similar to '-able' to create adjectives (e.g., любить - любимый, 'to love - lovable').
  • Adjective + -ист- (-ist-): To show a tendency to something. E.g., эго - эгоист (ego - egoist).