4. Представьте в виде произведения:
a) x3 + 4x2 – x – 4 = (x3 + 4x2) – (x + 4) = x2(x + 4) – (x + 4) = (x + 4)(x2 – 1) = (x + 4)(x – 1)(x + 1)
б) a3 – 3ab – 2a2b + 6b2 = (a3 – 2a2b) – (3ab – 6b2) = a2(a – 2b) – 3b(a – 2b) = (a – 2b)(a2 – 3b)
Ответ: a) (x + 4)(x – 1)(x + 1); б) (a – 2b)(a2 – 3b)