a) -x - 1/2x + 1/3x = 14
$$ -x - \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{3}x = -\frac{6}{6}x - \frac{3}{6}x + \frac{2}{6}x = \frac{-6-3+2}{6}x = -\frac{7}{6}x $$
$$ -\frac{7}{6}x = 14 $$
$$ x = 14 \cdot (-\frac{6}{7}) = -\frac{14 \cdot 6}{7} = -2 \cdot 6 = -12 $$
Ответ: -12
б) 1/8y - 1/2 = -4 + y/2
$$ \frac{1}{8}y - \frac{1}{2}y = -4 + \frac{1}{2} $$
$$ (\frac{1}{8} - \frac{4}{8})y = -\frac{3}{8}y $$
$$ -4 + \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{8}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{7}{2} $$
$$ -\frac{3}{8}y = -\frac{7}{2} $$
$$ y = -\frac{7}{2} \cdot (-\frac{8}{3}) = \frac{7 \cdot 8}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{7 \cdot 4}{3} = \frac{28}{3} = 9\frac{1}{3} $$
Ответ: 9 1/3
в) 5x/2 - 3/5x = -5,7
$$ \frac{5}{2}x - \frac{3}{5}x = \frac{25}{10}x - \frac{6}{10}x = \frac{25-6}{10}x = \frac{19}{10}x $$
$$ \frac{19}{10}x = -5.7 $$
$$ x = -5.7 \cdot \frac{10}{19} = -\frac{5.7 \cdot 10}{19} = -\frac{57}{19} = -3 $$
Ответ: -3