B. Identify the one underlined expression (A, B, C or D) that must be changed in order to correct the sentence. 1. My next door neighbour, who is usually shy and doesn’t say much, is being very friendly this morning and has a big party tonight for all his friends. A is; B doesn’t say; C is being; D has. 2. Martin was used to smoke a lot when he was studying, but since he has been working in the bank, he hasn’t been smoking as much. A was used; B was studying; C has been working; D hasn’t been smoking. 3. People were slipping on the wet floor because no one had cleaned up the water that all of us were knowing had leaked from the coffee machine. A were slipping; B had cleaned up; C were knowing; D had leaked. 4. When you will make a promise, you tell someone that you will definitely give them something or that you definitely will or won’t do something. A will make; B tell; C will definitely give; D will or won’t do. 5. As we were entering the building, I noticed a sign that someone has put above the door which said, ‘Be alert.’ A were entering; B noticed; C has put; D said.

Перевод задания: Определите одно подчёркнутое выражение (A, B, C или D), которое нужно изменить, чтобы исправить предложение.

1. D — has → is having. My next door neighbour, who is usually shy and doesn’t say much, is being very friendly this morning and is having a big party tonight for all his friends. (Мой сосед, который обычно стеснительный и мало говорит, сегодня утром ведёт себя очень дружелюбно и вечером устраивает большую вечеринку для всех друзей.) Для запланированной вечеринки естественно использовать Present Continuous.
2. A — was used → used. Martin used to smoke a lot when he was studying, but since he has been working in the bank, he hasn’t been smoking as much. (Мартин много курил, когда учился, но с тех пор, как работает в банке, он курит не так много.) Для привычки в прошлом используется конструкция used to + инфинитив, а не was used to.
3. C — were knowing → knew. People were slipping on the wet floor because no one had cleaned up the water that all of us knew had leaked from the coffee machine. (Люди скользили на мокром полу, потому что никто не вытер воду, которая, как все мы знали, вытекла из кофемашины.) Глагол know обычно не употребляется в форме Continuous.
4. A — will make → make. When you make a promise, you tell someone that you will definitely give them something or that you definitely will or won’t do something. (Когда вы даёте обещание, вы говорите кому-либо, что непременно что-то дадите или что непременно сделаете или не сделаете что-либо.) В придаточной части времени о будущем используется Present Simple.
5. C — has put → had put. As we were entering the building, I noticed a sign that someone had put above the door which said, ‘Be alert.’ (Когда мы входили в здание, я заметил табличку, которую кто-то повесил над дверью. На ней было написано: «Будьте внимательны».) Табличку повесили до того, как я её заметил, поэтому нужен Past Perfect.