B. Read the dialogues and answer the questions that follow. 1. A: Did the company give Mr Watson a gold pen when he retired? B: No, he was given a gold watch. What are the two objects of the verb give in the question? Which one is the direct object and which one is the indirect object? Which of them is the subject of the passive sentence in the answer? 2. A: Will they give all the students answer sheets? B: Yes, all the students will be given answer sheets. C: Yes, answer sheets will be given to all the students. What are the two objects of the verb give in the question? What’s the difference between answers B and C? 3. A: Yesterday, Mr Jackson made us stay after school until 5 o’clock as a punishment. B: Well, you were lucky. Last week, we were made to stay until 6 o’clock! Which of the two sentences is in the Active Voice and which is in the Passive Voice? What is make followed by in the Active Voice? What is make followed by in the Passive Voice?

Перевод задания: Прочитайте диалоги и ответьте на вопросы.

1. В вопросе два дополнения: Mr Watson (косвенное дополнение — кому?) и a gold pen (прямое дополнение — что?). В ответе he (то есть Mr Watson) становится подлежащим пассивного предложения: he was given a gold watch. Здесь a gold watch — то, что ему дали.

2. Два дополнения: all the students (косвенное) и answer sheets (прямое). В ответе B подлежащим пассивного предложения становятся получатели: all the students will be given answer sheets. В ответе C подлежащим становится предмет: answer sheets will be given to all the students.

3. Предложение A — действительный залог; предложение B — страдательный. В действительном залоге после make используется дополнение и инфинитив без to: made us stay. В страдательном залоге употребляется be made + to + инфинитив: were made to stay.