b) was the Queen of Scots; c) was not a queen. 4. The kilt... a) is a musical instrument; b) is a form of national dancing; c) is a type of national dress. C. Answer the questions. 1. What is the population of Scotland? 2. Why was the Great Wall built? 3. Why are there so many castles in the country? 4. What have you learnt about the Highlands? 5. When was the Act of Union passed?

C. Answer the questions.

1. What is the population of Scotland?

   The population of Scotland is approximately 5.5 million people.

2. Why was the Great Wall built?

   The Great Wall of China was built to protect the Chinese Empire from invaders.

3. Why are there so many castles in the country?

   Castles were built for defense, as symbols of power, and as residences for royalty and nobility.

4. What have you learnt about the Highlands?

   The Highlands are known for their mountainous landscape, unique culture, and historical clans.

5. When was the Act of Union passed?

   The Act of Union was passed in 1707.