Ответ:

  1. \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{11}{18}=\frac{9}{90}+\frac{55}{90}=\frac{64}{90}=\frac{32}{45}\).
  2. \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{6}{15}+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{2}{3}\).
  3. \(\frac{4}{45}+\frac{8}{35}=\frac{28}{315}+\frac{72}{315}=\frac{20}{63}\).
  4. \(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{31}{39}=\frac{13}{546}+\frac{434}{546}=\frac{447}{546}=\frac{149}{182}\).
  5. \(\frac{23}{30}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{23}{30}+\frac{3}{30}=\frac{13}{15}\).
  6. \(1\frac{1}{15}-\frac{31}{33}=\frac{16}{15}-\frac{31}{33}=\frac{176-155}{165}=\frac{7}{55}\).
  7. \(4\frac{1}{19}-3\frac{27}{38}=\frac{77}{19}-\frac{141}{38}=\frac{154-141}{38}=\frac{13}{38}\).
  8. \(2\frac{17}{18}-1\frac{31}{38}=\frac{53}{18}-\frac{69}{38}=\frac{1007-621}{342}=\frac{193}{171}\).
  9. \(5\frac{1}{21}-4\frac{32}{35}=\frac{106}{21}-\frac{172}{35}=\frac{530-516}{105}=\frac{2}{15}\).
  10. \(1\frac{1}{18}-\frac{11}{14}=\frac{19}{18}-\frac{11}{14}=\frac{133-99}{126}=\frac{17}{63}\).
  11. Сначала выполняем умножение: \(\frac{12}{35}\cdot1\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{15}=\frac{12}{35}\cdot\frac{7}{4}-\frac{4}{15}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\).
  12. \(7\frac{8}{21}\cdot\frac{7}{65}-\frac{5}{42}=\frac{155}{21}\cdot\frac{7}{65}-\frac{5}{42}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{42}=\frac{3}{14}\).