Calculate the number of figures in the second drawing by rows and then by columns.

The second drawing contains diamonds.

By rows:

• The first row has 4 diamonds (1 blue, 1 yellow, 1 purple, 1 green, 1 red).
• The second row has 4 diamonds (1 blue, 1 yellow, 1 purple, 1 green, 1 red).

By columns:

• The first column has 2 blue diamonds.
• The second column has 2 yellow diamonds.
• The third column has 2 purple diamonds.
• The fourth column has 2 green diamonds.
• The fifth column has 2 red diamonds.

Total figures in the second drawing:

• By rows: 4 + 4 = 8 diamonds.
• By columns: 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10 diamonds.

Note: There seems to be a discrepancy in the count when summing by rows versus columns for the second drawing. Re-examining the image, the second drawing has 5 columns, each with 2 diamonds, totaling 10 diamonds. The row count should reflect this: the top row has 5 diamonds, and the bottom row has 5 diamonds, totaling 10. The initial interpretation of the first row having 4 diamonds was incorrect due to the way the colors were presented in sequence.

Corrected calculation for the second drawing:

By rows:

• The first row has 5 diamonds (1 blue, 1 yellow, 1 purple, 1 green, 1 red).
• The second row has 5 diamonds (1 blue, 1 yellow, 1 purple, 1 green, 1 red).

By columns:

• The first column has 2 blue diamonds.
• The second column has 2 yellow diamonds.
• The third column has 2 purple diamonds.
• The fourth column has 2 green diamonds.
• The fifth column has 2 red diamonds.

Total figures in the second drawing:

• By rows: 5 + 5 = 10 diamonds.
• By columns: 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10 diamonds.