Can and could are modal verbs. We use them to talk about possibility, ability and permission. We use can and can't to talk about our present abilities.
| Subject | can/can't | Base form |
| I/he/she/it/we/you/they | can | swim 1000 metres. |
| can't | dance. |
| Can | Subject | Base form |
| Can | I/we/she/it/we/you/they | swim 1000 metres? |
| dance? |
We use could and couldn't to talk about our abilities in the past. We often use a past time phrase.
| Subject | could/couldn't | Base form | Past time phrase |
| I/he/she/it/we/you/they | could | swim | when I was eight. when she was three. this morning. yesterday. in 2006. |
| couldn't |
We often use can and could for ability to talk about our senses.
I can smell smoke. I can't taste it.
Can you hear me? I couldn't see it.