Вопрос:

Can and could for ability and permission

Ответ:

Can and could for ability and permission

Can and could are modal verbs. We use them to talk about possibility, ability and permission. We use can and can't to talk about our present abilities.

Subjectcan/can'tBase form
I/he/she/it/we/you/theycanswim 1000 metres.
can'tdance.
CanSubjectBase form
CanI/we/she/it/we/you/theyswim 1000 metres?
dance?

We use could and couldn't to talk about our abilities in the past. We often use a past time phrase.

Subjectcould/couldn'tBase formPast time phrase
I/he/she/it/we/you/theycouldswimwhen I was eight. when she was three. this morning. yesterday. in 2006.
couldn't

We often use can and could for ability to talk about our senses.

I can smell smoke. I can't taste it.
Can you hear me? I couldn't see it.

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