Compare the causes, outcomes, and territorial changes of the Russo-Polish War (1654-1667), the Russo-Swedish War (1656-1661), and the Russo-Turkish War (1676-1681).

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Question for comparison	1654-1667 Russo-Polish War	1656-1661 Russo-Swedish War	1676-1681 Russo-Turkish War
Causes	Uprising of Bohdan Khmelnytsky; desire for reunification of Ukrainian lands with Russia.	Swedish intervention in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Russian participation in the Second Northern War.	Ottoman expansionism; Russian desire to protect Ukraine and gain access to the Black Sea.
Outcomes (peace treaty)	Andrusovo Truce (1667): Left-bank Ukraine and Kyiv transferred to Russia.	Cardis Peace (1661): Restoration of pre-war borders; Russia ceded Livonia to Sweden.	Bakhchisarai Peace (1681): Russia gained control over Left-bank Ukraine; Right-bank Ukraine and Zaporizhzhia were under Ottoman suzerainty.
Territorial changes	Russia gained significant territories in Left-bank Ukraine, including Kyiv.	No significant territorial gains for Russia; restoration of borders.	Russia secured Left-bank Ukraine, but further expansion towards the Black Sea was delayed.