3. Complete the sentence with past simple or present perfect. 1 Henry........(live) here since he was a child. 2 They ...........(go) to the cinema yesterday. 3..(you read) Lord of the Rings yet? 4 She ...........(always love) horror films. 5 He............(direct) his first film about ten years ago.

Ответ:

1. Henry has lived here since he was a child. (Present Perfect, так как есть указание на период "since he was a child")
2. They went to the cinema yesterday. (Past Simple, так как есть указание на время "yesterday")
3. Have you read Lord of the Rings yet? (Present Perfect, так как есть слово-маркер "yet")
4. She has always loved horror films. (Present Perfect, так как действие началось в прошлом и продолжается сейчас, есть слово-маркер "always")
5. He directed his first film about ten years ago. (Past Simple, так как есть указание на время в прошлом "ten years ago")

Лайфхак: Чтобы не путать Present Perfect и Past Simple, обращай внимание на слова-маркеры. В Present Perfect это: since, for, just, already, yet, ever, never. В Past Simple: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in 1990.

Ответ: has lived; went; Have read; has always loved; directed

Ты отлично справляешься! Так держать!