Complete the sentences with the verbs in their appropriate forms. 1) Not long ago a lot of money (to contribute) to the Save the Animals Fund. 2) People who help others must (to admire) and (to respect). 3) How did it happen that the boy (to make) responsible for all the problems? 4) James died the day before yesterday and (bury) tomorrow. 5) Not all questions can (to answer) easily. 6) It's a very good opportunity to learn something new and I think it should (take). 7) Can you tell me what this lovely dish (to make) from? 8) I know you are full of impressions and I hope these impressions (to share) in the lesson tomorrow. 9) I'll come in a minute, I don't want (to wait) for. 10) Mark is one of the most knowledgeable people I've ever met, his intellect (to admire) everywhere.

Задание: Заполни пропуски глаголами в правильной форме.

Это упражнение проверяет умение правильно использовать глаголы в разных временах и формах. Давай разберем каждое предложение:

1. 
   

   Original: Not long ago a lot of money (to contribute) to the Save the Animals Fund.

   
   

   Logic: Событие произошло в прошлом («Not long ago»), поэтому используем Past Simple.

   
   

   Answer: Not long ago a lot of money contributed to the Save the Animals Fund.

   
   


2. 
   

   Original: People who help others must (to admire) and (to respect).

   
   

   Logic: Модальный глагол 'must' требует после себя инфинитив без частицы 'to'. Это общее правило, выражающее необходимость или долженствование.

   
   

   Answer: People who help others must admire and respect.

   
   


3. 
   

   Original: How did it happen that the boy (to make) responsible for all the problems?

   
   

   Logic: Вопрос в Past Simple ('did it happen'), поэтому глагол после подлежащего 'the boy' также ставится в Past Simple.

   
   

   Answer: How did it happen that the boy was made responsible for all the problems?

   
   


4. 
   

   Original: James died the day before yesterday and (bury) tomorrow.

   
   

   Logic: Первое действие ('died') произошло в прошлом. Второе действие ('bury') относится к будущему ('tomorrow'), и Джеймс будет похоронен (пассивный залог).

   
   

   Answer: James died the day before yesterday and will be buried tomorrow.

   
   


5. 
   

   Original: Not all questions can (to answer) easily.

   
   

   Logic: Модальный глагол 'can' требует после себя пассивный инфинитив, так как вопросы не могут быть отвечены сами по себе.

   
   

   Answer: Not all questions can be answered easily.

   
   


6. 
   

   Original: It's a very good opportunity to learn something new and I think it should (take).

   
   

   Logic: 'Should' требует пассивный инфинитив, потому что эта возможность должна быть использована (кем-то).

   
   

   Answer: It's a very good opportunity to learn something new and I think it should be taken.

   
   


7. 
   

   Original: Can you tell me what this lovely dish (to make) from?

   
   

   Logic: Вопрос о настоящем времени ('Can you tell me'), и речь идет о составе блюда (пассивный залог).

   
   

   Answer: Can you tell me what this lovely dish is made from?

   
   


8. 
   

   Original: I know you are full of impressions and I hope these impressions (to share) in the lesson tomorrow.

   
   

   Logic: 'Hope' здесь подразумевает желание, чтобы впечатления были разделены кем-то в будущем ('tomorrow'). Используем пассивный инфинитив.

   
   

   Answer: I know you are full of impressions and I hope these impressions will be shared in the lesson tomorrow.

   
   


9. 
   

   Original: I'll come in a minute, I don't want (to wait) for.

   
   

   Logic: Глагол 'want' требует после себя инфинитив. Здесь это отрицательная форма.

   
   

   Answer: I'll come in a minute, I don't want to wait for.

   
   


10. 
    

    Original: Mark is one of the most knowledgeable people I've ever met, his intellect (to admire) everywhere.

    
    

    Logic: Интеллект Марка является восхитительным, и это общепризнанный факт. Используем Present Simple в пассивном залоге.

    
    

    Answer: Mark is one of the most knowledgeable people I've ever met, his intellect is admired everywhere.

    
    

Итог: Мы заполнили все пропуски, обратив внимание на время глагола, пассивный залог и модальные глаголы.