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(1) Automatic gearboxes allow the driver of a vehicle to (2) transmit gears as required. If a (3) higher gear is selected, the speed of the output shaft will increase relative to the input shaft, for a given engine speed. In a typical (4) manual gearbox, however, the gear (5) selection system is automated, requiring no action by the driver. In addition, most automatic transmission systems use so-called planetary gears. In basic terms, these allow the transmission to remain connected at all times - unlike manual gearboxes, in which pairs of (6) shafts gears are momentarily disconnected each time a shift is made. The principle of continually variable transmission (CVT) is entirely different to both manual and automatic systems. Instead of having a fixed number of different gear (7) ratios, each with different numbers of teeth, CVT uses a special mechanism to continuously and progressively adjust the gear (8) shift between the input and output (9) wheels. Therefore, as the vehicle accelerates or decelerates, continual adjustments are made to the transmission automatically. This allows the engine to be maintained at a constant speed for optimum power and fuel efficiency while the system is able to continuously (10) transmit drive to the vehicle's wheels.
Ответ: automatic, transmit, higher, manual, selection, shafts, ratios, shift, wheels, transmit
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