4 Complete the text with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Perfect or Past Simple.

Разберем текст с пропусками, в скобках даны глаголы, которые нужно поставить в правильную форму, используя Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. Lucy ⁰has lived (live) in London since she was born. She¹ (never / be) to the USA, but she wants to go there one day and become a famous scriptwriter.

В данном предложении нужно использовать Present Perfect, так как действие (никогда не была в США) началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента.

Правило образования Present Perfect: have/has + V3 (Past Participle).

Вспомогательный глагол has используется с местоимениями he, she, it. Вспомогательный глагол have используется с местоимениями I, we, you, they.

V3 глагола to be - been

Получаем отрицательное предложение в Present Perfect: She has never been to the USA.

1. She ² (finish) a script for an action film three months ago and ³ (send) it to a famous film director.

В данном предложении нужно использовать Past Simple, так как есть указание на время three months ago (три месяца назад).

Правило образования Past Simple: V2 (Past Simple).

V2 глагола to finish - finished (правильный глагол, добавляем окончание -ed)

Получаем: She finished a script for an action film three months ago.

V2 глагола to send - sent (неправильный глагол, нужно запомнить)

Получаем: and sent it to a famous film director.

1. He ⁴ (not reply) yet.

В данном предложении нужно использовать Present Perfect, так как есть слово-маркер yet (еще).

Получаем: He hasn't replied yet.

1. She ⁵ (already / start) writing a script for an adventure film. She's sure she'll be successful one day.

В данном предложении нужно использовать Present Perfect, так как есть слово-маркер already (уже).

Получаем: She has already started writing a script for an adventure film.

Итоговый текст:

Lucy ⁰has lived (live) in London since she was born. She ¹has never been (never / be) to the USA, but she wants to go there one day and become a famous scriptwriter. She ²finished (finish) a script for an action film three months ago and ³sent (send) it to a famous film director. He ⁴hasn't replied (not reply) yet. She ⁵has already started (already / start) writing a script for an adventure film. She's sure she'll be successful one day.

Ответ: She ¹has never been; She ²finished; ³sent; He ⁴hasn't replied; She ⁵has already started