Вопрос:

Culture of Russia in the 17th century. Main question: What phenomena in the development of art testified to the secularization of Russian culture in the 17th century?

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Ответ:

Culture of Russia in the 17th century

Main question: What phenomena in the development of art testified to the secularization of Russian culture in the 17th century?

Sphere of CultureMain Changes (What's New?)Names/Monuments/Terms
1. Literature1. Expansion of the circle of authors:Names and works:
  • Avvakum: in terms of innovation?
• Simeon Polotsky: style: collection: «» Epiphanius Slavicnetky translator
2. Appearance of new genres:Terms: satire (style in literature)
3. New ideas:
  • Value
  • Idea
4. Connection with secularization:
2. ArchitectureDirection 1: "Wonderful Pattern" (mid-century)
  • Features ornaments.
Monuments:
  • 1. Temple in Khamovniki.
  • 2. Church of the Intercession in (style ).
Direction 2: Moscow Baroque (Naryshkin style) (late century)
  • Features: patterns.
• Civil construction: picturesqueness.
3. Palace in (the pinnacle of wooden architecture).
3. Visual Arts1. Striving for (volume, realism).
  • 2. Appearance of a new genre (portrait).
  • 3. Weakening of the iconographic canon.
• Simeon Ushakov: icon «» .
  • Parsuna: portrait of the queen
  • Ivan Saltanov: workshop at the palace.
4. Enlightenment and Education1. First specialized schools.
  • 2. Appearance of higher education institutions.
  • 3. Growing need for literate people.
year prepared physicians (doctors) academy:
  • leaders (brothers)
  • • School prepared translators and diplomats.
  • Significance: contributed to the rapprochement of with , strengthening secular beginnings.
5. German Quarter
  • Place:
  • Who lived:
  • Influence: acquaintance with culture (balls, clothes, way of life).

Conclusion: The secularization of Russian culture in the 17th century manifested itself in .

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