Вопрос:

D) Change the following sentences into Passive Voice. 1. The mayor has discussed the problem with different environmental organisations. 2. Factories have polluted many rivers. 3. Dad has cut the grass. 4. Have they reported the accident? 5. The children have washed the car. 6. Mr. Briggs has installed an alarm system in his house. 7. Has the mechanic repaired our car? 8. Mother has prepared dinner. 9. We haven't completed the project. 10. Many tourists have visited the ancient monuments. 11. The professor has given a talk on alternative sources of energy. 12. The hotel staff has shown the guests to their rooms. 13. Has this author written many books? 14. Have they signed the contract? 15. The salesman has sold all his products. 16. Everybody has celebrated Eric's birthday. 17. Dr. Smith hasn't performed the operation. 18. We have called for the doctor. 19. Have they prepared the snacks? 20. The company hasn't paid Lisa.

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Ответ:

Краткое пояснение: Чтобы перевести предложение из активного залога в пассивный, нужно определить подлежащее, сказуемое и дополнение, а затем изменить структуру предложения так, чтобы подлежащее стало дополнением, а дополнение - подлежащим.
  1. The problem with different environmental organisations has been discussed by the mayor.
  2. Many rivers have been polluted by factories.
  3. The grass has been cut by Dad.
  4. Has the accident been reported by them?
  5. The car has been washed by the children.
  6. An alarm system in his house has been installed by Mr. Briggs.
  7. Has our car been repaired by the mechanic?
  8. Dinner has been prepared by Mother.
  9. The project hasn't been completed by us.
  10. The ancient monuments have been visited by many tourists.
  11. A talk on alternative sources of energy has been given by the professor.
  12. The guests have been shown to their rooms by the hotel staff.
  13. Have many books been written by this author?
  14. Has the contract been signed by them?
  15. All his products have been sold by the salesman.
  16. Eric's birthday has been celebrated by everybody.
  17. The operation hasn't been performed by Dr. Smith.
  18. The doctor has been called for by us.
  19. Have the snacks been prepared by them?
  20. Lisa hasn't been paid by the company.
Ответ: смотри выше
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