(d)
The arrangement of dots shows three groups of 6 dots each, which is 3 x 6 = 18. The arrangement also shows a 3x3 grid which is 9 dots, and a 2x4 arrangement which is 8 dots. The question seems to be asking about the total number of dots in these separate arrangements, not a single number represented by dots.
Let's assume the question is asking for factors of 18 based on the first arrangement.
If the question is asking about the 9 dots:
If the question is asking about the 8 dots:
Since the line for factors has 6 spaces, it is most likely asking about the number 18.