E. Образуйте две пассивные конструкции из одной активной. 1) Sasha sent a letter to Alison.- 2) Mike told us an interesting story. 3) The Garretts showed Sasha their house. 4) Father promised Natalie a new car.-

Пошаговое решение:

• 1. Sasha sent a letter to Alison.
  • Прямое дополнение: 'a letter'
  • Пассивный залог: 'A letter was sent to Alison by Sasha.'
• 2. Mike told us an interesting story.
  • Прямое дополнение: 'an interesting story'
  • Пассивный залог (с дополнением 'us'): 'We were told an interesting story by Mike.'
  • Пассивный залог (с дополнением 'an interesting story'): 'An interesting story was told to us by Mike.'
• 3. The Garretts showed Sasha their house.
  • Прямое дополнение: 'their house'
  • Пассивный залог (с дополнением 'Sasha'): 'Sasha was shown their house by The Garretts.'
  • Пассивный залог (с дополнением 'their house'): 'Their house was shown to Sasha by The Garretts.'
• 4. Father promised Natalie a new car.
  • Прямое дополнение: 'a new car'
  • Пассивный залог (с дополнением 'Natalie'): 'Natalie was promised a new car by Father.'
  • Пассивный залог (с дополнением 'a new car'): 'A new car was promised to Natalie by Father.'

Ответ:

• 1. A letter was sent to Alison by Sasha.
• 2. We were told an interesting story by Mike. / An interesting story was told to us by Mike.
• 3. Sasha was shown their house by The Garretts. / Their house was shown to Sasha by The Garretts.
• 4. Natalie was promised a new car by Father. / A new car was promised to Natalie by Father.