Вопрос:

E.Read the text and write T for True or F for False. SIGN LANGUAGE The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle believed that people could learn only by hearing spoken words. In the 18th century, the invention of sign language changed people's opinions. The first school for deaf people was opened in Paris in the 1750s by Abbe Charles Michel L'Épée. He created a language of signs that became known as Old French Sign Language, and it spread throughout Europe as more and more schools were opened. Sign language is the system of signs and gestures that deaf people use to communicate. Today, almost every country has its own sign language. For example in the UK, there is BSL (British Sign Language) and in the USA, ASL (American Sign Language). However, sign languages are very different from spoken languages. They have different grammar and vocabulary. Also, you can even express two or more signs at the same time. So even though British and American people speak English, BSL and ASL aren't the same at all. However, in other countries things are different. South Africa has 11 official spoken languages but only one sign language. There is an international sign language called Gestuno, but this is only used at international deaf events, such as the Deaflympics, or the Olympics for the deaf. 1. Sign language was invented in ancient Greece. 2. Abbie Charles Michel L'Épée created a school for people who couldn't hear. 3. BSL and ASL are sign languages. 4. Sign languages have different grammar but similar vocabulary to spoken language. 5. Dear people from the USA and the UK find it difficult to communicate with each other. Deaf people in South Africa speak 11 different sign languages. 7. Gestuno is a sign language that was created for the Olympics.

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Ответ:

Краткое пояснение: Определим, какие утверждения верны (True), а какие ложны (False), на основе предоставленного текста.
  • 1. Sign language was invented in ancient Greece. - F (Согласно тексту, Аристотель считал, что люди учатся только через слышимую речь, но нет информации об изобретении языка жестов в Древней Греции.)
  • 2. Abbie Charles Michel L'Épée created a school for people who couldn't hear. - T (В тексте указано, что Аббе Шарль Мишель де Л'Эпе создал первую школу для глухих в Париже.)
  • 3. BSL and ASL are sign languages. - T (В тексте BSL (British Sign Language) и ASL (American Sign Language) упоминаются как примеры жестовых языков.)
  • 4. Sign languages have different grammar but similar vocabulary to spoken language. - F (В тексте говорится, что жестовые языки очень отличаются от разговорных языков и имеют разные грамматику и словарный запас.)
  • 5. Dear people from the USA and the UK find it difficult to communicate with each other. - F (В тексте не говорится о трудностях коммуникации между глухими из США и Великобритании.)
  • 6. Deaf people in South Africa speak 11 different sign languages. - F (В тексте указано, что в Южной Африке 11 официальных разговорных языков, но только один жестовый язык.)
  • 7. Gestuno is a sign language that was created for the Olympics. - F (В тексте указано, что Gestuno используется на международных мероприятиях для глухих, таких как Deaflympics или Olympics for the deaf, но не создан специально для Олимпиады.)

Ответ: 1. F, 2. T, 3. T, 4. F, 5. F, 6. F, 7. F

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