Ex. 1. Make the positive or negative past perfect simple: 1) When I arrived at the cinema, the film (start). 2) She (live) in China before she went to Thailand. 3) After they (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick. 4) If you (listen) to me, you would have got the job. 5) Julie didn’t arrive until after I (leave). 6) When we (finish) dinner, we went out. 7) The garden was dead because it (be) dry all summer. 8) He (meet) her somewhere before. 9) We were late for the plane because we (forget) our passports. 10) She told me she (study) a lot before the exam. 11) The grass was yellow because it (not/rain) all summer. 12) The lights went off because we (not/pay) the electricity bill. 13) The children (not/do) their homework, so they were in trouble. 14) They (not/eat) so we went to a restaurant. 15) We couldn’t go into the concert because we (not/bring) our tickets. 16) She said that she (not/visit) the UK before. 17) Julie and Anne (not/meet) before the party. 18) I (not/have) breakfast when he arrived. 19) He (not/use) email before, so I showed him how to use it. 20) You (not/study) for the test, so you were very nervous.

Перевод задания: Образуйте утвердительную или отрицательную форму Past Perfect Simple.

1. When I arrived at the cinema, the film had started. (Когда я приехал в кинотеатр, фильм уже начался.)
2. She had lived in China before she went to Thailand. (Она жила в Китае до того, как уехала в Таиланд.)
3. After they had eaten the shellfish, they began to feel sick. (После того как они съели моллюсков, им стало плохо.)
4. If you had listened to me, you would have got the job. (Если бы ты меня послушал, ты бы получил эту работу.)
5. Julie didn’t arrive until after I had left. (Джули приехала только после того, как я ушёл.)
6. When we had finished dinner, we went out. (Когда мы закончили ужинать, мы вышли.)
7. The garden was dead because it had been dry all summer. (Сад погиб, потому что всё лето было сухо.)
8. He had met her somewhere before. (Он встречал её где-то раньше.)
9. We were late for the plane because we had forgotten our passports. (Мы опоздали на самолёт, потому что забыли паспорта.)
10. She told me she had studied a lot before the exam. (Она сказала мне, что много занималась до экзамена.)
11. The grass was yellow because it had not rained all summer. (Трава пожелтела, потому что всё лето не было дождя.)
12. The lights went off because we had not paid the electricity bill. (Свет выключился, потому что мы не оплатили счёт за электричество.)
13. The children had not done their homework, so they were in trouble. (Дети не сделали домашнее задание, поэтому у них были неприятности.)
14. They had not eaten, so we went to a restaurant. (Они не поели, поэтому мы пошли в ресторан.)
15. We couldn’t go into the concert because we had not brought our tickets. (Мы не смогли попасть на концерт, потому что не принесли билеты.)
16. She said that she had not visited the UK before. (Она сказала, что раньше не бывала в Великобритании.)
17. Julie and Anne had not met before the party. (Джули и Энн раньше не встречались.)
18. I had not had breakfast when he arrived. (Я ещё не позавтракал, когда он приехал.)
19. He had not used email before, so I showed him how to use it. (Раньше он не пользовался электронной почтой, поэтому я показал ему, как ей пользоваться.)
20. You had not studied for the test, so you were very nervous. (Ты не готовился к контрольной, поэтому очень нервничал.)

Past Perfect образуется как had + причастие прошедшего времени; отрицание — had not + причастие.