Exercise 1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму (-ing форма (герундий)) или инфинитив (с или без to). 1. His mother always tells him (study) hard. 2. Does she know how (play) this game? 3. You need (say) sorry to your mother. 4. Do you fancy (go) out tonight? 5. You must (visit) your grandma at hospital. 6. I've never been to a language camp but I'd like (go) one day. 7. You should avoid (have) an argument with your mother. 8. Let me (stay) up a little longer. I don't want to come back in empty house. 9. The attic needs (paint). 10. They didn't let us (leave) the room. 11.She's not old enough (drive) a car. 12. Take a deep breath (feel) better. 13.I can't stand (watch) stupid videos. 14. My parents made me (stay) at home. 15. Will you help me (repair) this toy? 16.It's not worth (try) to spend your time on him. 17. You should (be) very careful when you cross the street. 18.He was advised (report) about the accident to the police. 19.I cant wait (tell) you the good news. 20. She can't stand (be/told) lies. 21.I don't mind (help) you with the homework. 22.I'm hungry! How about (order) a pizza? 23.I would like (be) a musician when I'm older. 24.Her mother made her (tell) where she had been last night. 25.It's to late (apply) for the job. They've already found a teacher. 26.I love (play) board games with my family. 27.He went to the gym without (eat) any dinner. 28.It was very unusual for our teacher (shout) like that. 29. There's no point in (do) this. 30.I'd love (see) your rabbit! 31.Bill keeps (forget) to do his chores. 32. You must (go) with her. 33.Do you fancy (go) to the cinema now? 34.She did't mean (be) rude. It was just a joke. 35. Dieting means (be) very careful about food. 36. I remember (put) my wallet in my bag before I left home. 37. Did you remember (buy) some milk? 38. He went on (type) his report until the morning. 39. After Jane had completed her Italian course she went on (improve) her Spanish.

Решение

1. studying (Глагол 'tell' с дополнением требует инфинитив с 'to' или герундий. В данном случае, 'tells him to study' или 'tells him studying'. В данном контексте 'studying' звучит более естественно.)

2. to play (Глагол 'know' с вопросом 'how' требует инфинитив с 'to'.)

3. to say (Глагол 'need' требует инфинитив с 'to'.)

4. going (Глагол 'fancy' требует герундий.)

5. to visit (Модальный глагол 'must' требует инфинитив без 'to', но здесь 'must' означает обязательство, а не возможность. 'must visit' — правильная форма.)

6. to go (Конструкция 'like to do something' означает желание совершить действие.)

7. having (Глагол 'avoid' требует герундий.)

8. stay (Глагол 'let' с дополнением требует инфинитив без 'to'.)

9. to be painted (The attic needs painting. — Активный залог. The attic needs to be painted. — Пассивный залог. Оба варианта возможны, но 'to be painted' подразумевает, что кто-то должен покрасить чердак.)

10. to leave (Глагол 'let' с дополнением требует инфинитив без 'to'.)

11. to drive (Конструкция 'be old enough to do something' требует инфинитив с 'to'.)

12. to feel (Конструкция 'take a deep breath to feel better' — целевое действие.)

13. watching (Глагол 'can't stand' требует герундий.)

14. to stay (Глагол 'make' с дополнением требует инфинитив без 'to'.)

15. to repair (Глагол 'help' может использоваться как с инфинитивом без 'to', так и с 'to', но 'help me repair' более распространено.)

16. trying (Конструкция 'be not worth doing something' требует герундий.)

17. to be (Глагол 'should' требует инфинитив с 'to'.)

18. to report (Конструкция 'be advised to do something' требует инфинитив с 'to'.)

19. to tell (Конструкция 'can't wait to do something' требует инфинитив с 'to'.)

20. to be told (Глагол 'can't stand' требует герундий. Здесь пассивный залог.)

21. to help (Глагол 'mind' требует герундий, но 'don't mind doing' или 'don't mind to do' — оба варианта допустимы, но 'to help' более частотно.)

22. to order (Конструкция 'How about doing something?' или 'How about to do something?'. В данном случае 'How about ordering a pizza?' или 'How about to order a pizza?'. 'to order' более уместно.)

23. to be (Конструкция 'would like to do something' требует инфинитив с 'to'.)

24. to tell (Глагол 'make' с дополнением требует инфинитив без 'to'.)

25. to apply (Конструкция 'It's too late to do something' требует инфинитив с 'to'.)

26. playing (Глагол 'love' требует герундий или инфинитив с 'to'. 'playing' более естественно.)

27. eating (Конструкция 'go somewhere without doing something' требует герундий.)

28. to shout (Конструкция 'It was unusual for someone to do something' требует инфинитив с 'to'.)

29. doing (Конструкция 'There's no point in doing something' требует герундий.)

30. to see (Конструкция 'would love to do something' требует инфинитив с 'to'.)

31. forgetting (Глагол 'keeps' требует герундий.)

32. to go (Модальный глагол 'must' требует инфинитив без 'to'.)

33. going (Глагол 'fancy' требует герундий.)

34. to be (Глагол 'mean' в значении 'намереваться' требует инфинитив с 'to'.)

35. being (Глагол 'means' требует герундий.)

36. putting (Глагол 'remember' перед прошлым действием требует герундий.)

37. to buy (Глагол 'remember' перед будущим действием требует инфинитив с 'to'.)

38. typing (Конструкция 'go on doing something' требует герундий.)

39. improving (Конструкция 'go on doing something' требует герундий.)

Ответ: 1. studying, 2. to play, 3. to say, 4. going, 5. to visit, 6. to go, 7. having, 8. stay, 9. to be painted, 10. to leave, 11. to drive, 12. to feel, 13. watching, 14. to stay, 15. to repair, 16. trying, 17. to be, 18. to report, 19. to tell, 20. to be told, 21. to help, 22. to order, 23. to be, 24. to tell, 25. to apply, 26. playing, 27. eating, 28. to shout, 29. doing, 30. to see, 31. forgetting, 32. to go, 33. going, 34. to be, 35. being, 36. putting, 37. to buy, 38. typing, 39. improving.