Experimental task Observations

Experimental task

Description of the horseshoe magnet:

• Iron filings are concentrated on the horseshoe magnet.
• The magnetic needle is directed from the pole of the magnet to the pole.

Observations for a ring magnet

The ring magnet ______.

Induction at the center of the loop (point O)

Diagram showing magnetic field lines and a loop with a galvanometer.

Appearance of two poles in any fragment of a magnet (magnetic charge)

• Each fragment of the magnet has TWO poles.
• Separating the magnet into fragments (magnetic charge) results in monopole -1.

Force of interaction

Diagram showing magnetic interaction forces.

Graph

Placeholder for a graph.

Conclusion:

In an electrostatic field, positive charges (red terminal) are attracted to negative charges (blue terminal), while in a magnetic field, they are attracted to the ______ pole, respectively. Electrostatic induction is associated with the charging of a charged body on an uncharged one and the determination of opposite signs on it. Magnetic induction is associated with the attraction of the needle and the determination of the magnet. B. In an electrostatic field, electric charges are monopoles, and in a magnetic field ______.