Fill in the blanks with the present simple passive form of the verbs in brackets: The oranges (1) (pull off) the trees and then they (2) (put) into boxes. These (3) (send) to a factory which (4) (make) juice. At the factory, the fruit (5) (wash and dry) and any bad oranges (6) (throw away). After that, the fruit (7) (cut) in half and the juice (8) (remove) by a machine. Most factories then (9) (heat) the juice to 94 °C. This makes it last a lot longer (6-8 months outside the fridge). The hot juice (10) (put) into cartons or bottles and then left to cool. Finally, lorries (11) (take) the cartons to supermarkets, where they (12) (sell).

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Accepted Answer

1. The oranges are pulled off the trees. (Present Simple Passive: 'are' + past participle 'pulled')
2. and then they are put into boxes. (Present Simple Passive: 'are' + past participle 'put')
3. These are sent to a factory which (Present Simple Passive: 'are' + past participle 'sent')
4. makes juice. (Present Simple Active: 'makes' as the factory is the subject doing the action)
5. At the factory, the fruit is washed and dried and (Present Simple Passive: 'is' + past participles 'washed and dried')
6. any bad oranges are thrown away. (Present Simple Passive: 'are' + past participle 'thrown')
7. After that, the fruit is cut in half and (Present Simple Passive: 'is' + past participle 'cut')
8. the juice is removed by a machine. (Present Simple Passive: 'is' + past participle 'removed')
9. Most factories then heat the juice to 94 °C. (Present Simple Active: 'heat' as factories are the subject doing the action)
10. The hot juice is put into cartons or (Present Simple Passive: 'is' + past participle 'put')
11. Finally, lorries take the cartons to (Present Simple Active: 'take' as lorries are the subject doing the action)
12. where they are sold. (Present Simple Passive: 'are' + past participle 'sold')