Вопрос:

Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs and appropriate quantifiers: 1. Use: some, any, no 1. There were ______ of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there ______. 3. Have you ever seen ______ of these pictures before? 4. There is ______ water in the kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were ______ birches in that forest, but so many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ______ plums instead. Use: much or many I don't eat ______ mangoes. He does not eat ______ fish. 2. Use the phrasal verb take (off, back, out, away) to fill in the gaps. 1. Two sandwiches ______ ,please. 2. Shoes turned to be small, so I ______ them ______ to the shop. 3. It's too hot here. I think I'll ______ the fur coat ______ . 4. There's a party with celebrities. So I am ______ you ______ for the party. 3. Fill in: box, can, carton, bottle, cup, tin, packet, jar. 1.a ______ of cereal 2.a ______ of milk 3.a ______ of tea 4.a ______ of cola 5. a ______ of honey 6. a ______ of sardines 7. a ______ of water 8. a ______ of crisps 4. Use the Present Perfect Continuous 1. The vegetables ______ (boil) since 10 o'clock. 2. He ______ (wait) for her answer for six months. 3. My sister ______ (send) job applications for 3 months. 4. I ______ (try) to find my documents since last Sunday. 5. They ______ (learn) Japanese for a couple of year. 6. My brother ______ (play) computer games for 3 hours.

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Ответ:

1. Use: some, any, no / much or many

  • 1. There were some of my friends there. (Утвердительное предложение, поэтому используем 'some').
  • 2. Well, anyway, there are. (В предложении подразумевается наличие чего-то, поэтому 'are' и 'some' для утверждения).
  • 3. Have you ever seen any of these pictures before? (Вопросительное предложение, поэтому используем 'any').
  • 4. There is no water in the kettle: they have drunk it all. (Отрицание отсутствия чего-либо, поэтому 'no').
  • 5. There were few birches in that forest, but so many pines. (Здесь подразумевается малое количество, поэтому 'few').
  • 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought some plums instead. (Несмотря на отрицание, дальше идет положительное действие, поэтому 'some').
  • I don't eat many mangoes. (Mangoes - исчисляемое, но в отрицательном предложении с 'much/many' используется 'many').
  • He does not eat much fish. (Fish - неисчисляемое, в отрицательном предложении с 'much/many' используется 'much').

2. Phrasal Verbs (take off, take back, take out, take away)

  • 1. Two sandwiches take ,please. (В данном контексте, вероятно, имеется в виду 'take away' - унести).
  • 2. Shoes turned to be small, so I took them back to the shop. (Взять обратно в магазин - 'take back').
  • 3. It's too hot here. I think I'll take the fur coat off. (Снять одежду - 'take off').
  • 4. There's a party with celebrities. So I am taking you out for the party. (Пригласить куда-то - 'take out').

3. Fill in: box, can, carton, bottle, cup, tin, packet, jar.

  • 1.a box of cereal
  • 2.a carton of milk
  • 3.a cup of tea
  • 4.a can of cola
  • 5. a jar of honey
  • 6. a tin of sardines
  • 7. a bottle of water
  • 8. a packet of crisps

4. Present Perfect Continuous

  • 1. The vegetables have been boiling since 10 o'clock. (Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается, поэтому Present Perfect Continuous).
  • 2. He has been waiting for her answer for six months. (Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается, поэтому Present Perfect Continuous).
  • 3. My sister has been sending job applications for 3 months. (Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается, поэтому Present Perfect Continuous).
  • 4. I have been trying to find my documents since last Sunday. (Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается, поэтому Present Perfect Continuous).
  • 5. They have been learning Japanese for a couple of years. (Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается, поэтому Present Perfect Continuous).
  • 6. My brother has been playing computer games for 3 hours. (Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается, поэтому Present Perfect Continuous).
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