Here are the English equivalents, paying attention to the prepositions:
- На северо-востоке Москвы - In the north-east of Moscow
- К юго-западу от британской столицы - To the south-west of the British capital
- В центре Лондона - In the centre of London
- Мост через реку - A bridge over the river
- Рядом с - Next to