Explanation: The pronunciation of the '-ed' ending in English past tense verbs depends on the sound of the preceding consonant. If the preceding consonant is voiced (like 'l', 'd', 'z'), the '-ed' is pronounced as /d/. If it's unvoiced (like 'k', 't', 'p', 's', 'f'), it's pronounced as /t/. If the verb ends in 't' or 'd', the '-ed' is pronounced as /ɪd/ or /əd/.
Note: Some words from the image were not included in the original OCR but are implied by the task context (e.g., 'stopped', 'liked', 'loved', 'moved', 'needed', 'ended').