Identify the answer options that contain correct characteristics of the text. Write down the answer numbers.

Solution:

We need to evaluate each statement to determine if it accurately describes the text.

1. In the text, colloquial and informal vocabulary is actively used (propadaesh', mamka, parnishkoy, pomyt', spokon veku, pereinachivat') and colloquial forms (chego instead of chto), which are characteristic of live, informal communication. This statement is correct, as the text uses words and phrases like 'мамка', ' парнишкой', 'спокон веку' and 'переиначивать' which are characteristic of informal speech.
2. The text belongs to the publicistic style, therefore, the absence of terminology, abstract vocabulary, nomenclatural names, and conventional abbreviations is natural. This statement is incorrect. The text is a narrative prose, not publicistic.
3. The text is not distinguished by imagery and expressiveness. It lacks emotional and evaluative words, and figurative language. This statement is incorrect. The text uses descriptive language, such as 'коренастого, маленького мужичка', and emotional expressions from the mother.
4. When conveying direct speech, the author uses incomplete sentences that are characteristic of oral communication (Chego ty, mamka? Orehi kto-to dolzhen dobyvat'? Dolzhen). This statement is correct. The dialogue includes short, incomplete sentences typical of spoken language.

Answer: 1, 4