Ответ:

  1. \(3\cdot30=90\).
  2. \(81\cdot81=81\cdot(80+1)=6480+81=6561\).
  3. \(80\cdot85=6800\).
  4. \(36\cdot36=36\cdot(30+6)=1080+216=1296\).
  5. \(53\cdot65=53\cdot(60+5)=3180+265=3445\).
  6. \(71\cdot85=71\cdot(80+5)=5680+355=6035\).
  7. \(16\cdot12=16\cdot(10+2)=160+32=192\).
  8. \(21\cdot31=21\cdot(30+1)=630+21=651\).
  9. \(38\cdot96=38\cdot(100-4)=3800-152=3648\).