Look at the map and the list of events. Which event is reflected on the map?

Analysis:

The map shows territories that were part of military campaigns. Let's analyze the options:

• 1) Русско-турецкой войны 1877–1878 гг.: This war involved the Balkans and the Caucasus. The map does not specifically highlight these regions for this war.
• 2) Крымской (Восточной) войны 1853–1856 гг.: This war was fought primarily in Crimea and the Black Sea region. The map does not prominently display Crimea as the main focus.
• 3) Отечественная война 1812 г.: This war was fought against Napoleon's invasion of Russia. The map shows a significant territorial engagement consistent with the 1812 campaign, especially with the presence of areas marked with numbers that could correspond to battle locations or occupied territories.
• 4) присоединение Средней Азии: This refers to the Russian conquest of Central Asia, which took place in the latter half of the 19th century. The map's geographical focus does not align with Central Asia.

Based on the territorial depiction and the historical context of major Russian wars, the map most closely represents the campaigns of the Fatherland War of 1812.

Answer: 3) Отечественная война 1812 г.