1 Look at the sentences from the recordings on page 90. Which are present perfect and which are past simple? 1 She lived in Sweden three years ago. 2 She learned Russian last year. 3 She's spoken Japanese since she was a baby. 4 Did you go to Spain in the holidays? 5 I've already finished mine. 6 The teacher gave it to us three days ago

Ответ:

• 1 She lived in Sweden three years ago. – Past Simple (действие завершилось в прошлом и указано время – three years ago).
• 2 She learned Russian last year. – Past Simple (действие завершилось в прошлом и указано время – last year).
• 3 She's spoken Japanese since she was a baby. – Present Perfect (действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего времени, есть указание на период – since she was a baby).
• 4 Did you go to Spain in the holidays? – Past Simple (завершенное действие в прошлом, вопрос о конкретном времени – in the holidays).
• 5 I've already finished mine. – Present Perfect (действие завершилось к настоящему моменту, есть результат).
• 6 The teacher gave it to us three days ago – Past Simple (действие завершилось в прошлом и указано время – three days ago).

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