10. Make the sentences passive. Use the two structures where possible and write them down. Example: They sent John a parcel. – A parcel was sent to John. John was sent a parcel. 1. The company offered Nelly a very interesting job. 2. They showed me a rare post stamp. 3. The stranger asked the boy the way to the railway station. 4. They lent her their car to drive to the airport. 5. He told Mike the latest news. 6. They paid him his salary at last. 7. Ann refused him even a kiss. 8. Jimmy sent his girlfriend a gold ring. 9. My father allows me some money for books. 10. She gave him a pound for his help.

Разберем каждое предложение и преобразуем его в пассивную конструкцию. 1. The company offered Nelly a very interesting job. * A very interesting job was offered to Nelly by the company. * Nelly was offered a very interesting job by the company. 2. They showed me a rare post stamp. * A rare post stamp was shown to me (by them). * I was shown a rare post stamp (by them). 3. The stranger asked the boy the way to the railway station. * The way to the railway station was asked of the boy by the stranger. * The boy was asked the way to the railway station by the stranger. 4. They lent her their car to drive to the airport. * Their car was lent to her by them to drive to the airport. * She was lent their car by them to drive to the airport. 5. He told Mike the latest news. * The latest news was told to Mike by him. * Mike was told the latest news by him. 6. They paid him his salary at last. * His salary was paid to him at last (by them). * He was paid his salary at last (by them). 7. Ann refused him even a kiss. * Even a kiss was refused to him by Ann. * He was refused even a kiss by Ann. 8. Jimmy sent his girlfriend a gold ring. * A gold ring was sent to his girlfriend by Jimmy. * His girlfriend was sent a gold ring by Jimmy. 9. My father allows me some money for books. * Some money for books is allowed to me by my father. * I am allowed some money for books by my father. 10. She gave him a pound for his help. * A pound for his help was given to him by her. * He was given a pound for his help by her. **Объяснение для ученика:** Пассивный залог (Passive Voice) используется, когда действие направлено на подлежащее. То есть, важно не кто совершает действие, а над кем оно совершается. Чтобы образовать пассивный залог, мы используем форму глагола "to be" (is, are, was, were, been) + Past Participle (3-я форма глагола). В некоторых случаях, когда есть прямое и косвенное дополнение, можно построить два разных пассивных предложения. Например, "They sent John a parcel" можно преобразовать в "A parcel was sent to John" или "John was sent a parcel".