Many prominent criminologists of the 13th century, particularly those ... with t Socialist movement, attributed crime mainly to the influence of poverty. Выберите один ответ:

The missing word should complete the phrase and fit grammatically. Considering the context of attributing crime to poverty, the most logical completion is related to association or being associated with this idea.

Let's analyze the options:

• a. are associated: This fits grammatically and contextually, suggesting that criminologists were associated with the Socialist movement's views.


• b. association: This is a noun and would not fit the grammatical structure of the sentence.


• c. associating: This is a present participle and would imply an ongoing action, which is less likely here.


• d. associated: This is a past participle, which could also fit, but 'are associated' suggests a more general or ongoing connection to the movement's ideas.

Given the options and the structure, 'are associated' is the most fitting choice to describe the relationship between the criminologists and the Socialist movement's attribution of crime to poverty.

Ответ: a. are associated