Many seas and gulfs do not give way in area to oceans and even surpass them. Mark the gulf that is located on the map by the number "8" and washes the southern coast of the Hindustan Peninsula.

Analysis:

The question asks to identify the gulf on the map indicated by the number "8" that is located south of the Hindustan Peninsula.

Looking at the provided image and the corresponding text, we need to locate a gulf on the map. The text mentions "8. Bengali Gulf". The Hindustan Peninsula is generally understood to be the Indian subcontinent. The Bay of Bengal is located to the east of the Indian subcontinent.

The question asks to match numbers to seas. The options provided are internal and marginal seas. The image shows a table with "MOPE" (Sea) and "TИПЫ МОРЕЙ" (Types of Seas). Under "MOPE", there are numbers like "8. Bengal Gulf". Under "TИПЫ МОРЕЙ", there are options "1) internal" and "2) marginal".

The question states "Mark the gulf that is located on the map by the number '8'". We need to determine if the Bengal Gulf is an internal or marginal sea. Marginal seas are partly enclosed by land and are located at the edges of oceans. Internal seas are almost entirely enclosed by land. The Bengal Gulf is a large bay in the northeastern Indian Ocean, which is a marginal sea.

Therefore, the Bengal Gulf is a marginal sea.

The question implies a matching task. The provided image shows a table to fill. We need to match the sea/gulf with its type.

Matching:

Answer: 2