The correct answer is 'better'.
Here's why:
* The sentence is comparing Mary's abilities as a student to Lucy's. When comparing two things, we use the comparative form of an adjective. The comparative form of 'good' is 'better'.
* 'The best' is the superlative form, used to describe something that is the highest degree of quality (e.g., Mary is *the best* student in the class).
* 'Best' is also a superlative, and doesn't fit the grammar of the sentence.
* 'Gooder' is not a word.
Therefore, the only grammatically correct and meaningful option is 'better'.
Answer: better